However citing a translation has the advantage that it indicates how many words are required to convey the same meaning in the target text, not how many "words" the source text actually contains. In Japanese, some characters represent "words" and others only represent "syllables".Ī rough approximation can sometimes be obtained by citing the word count of a translation into a Latin alphabet language like English (if such a translation exists), but this will vary to some extent depending on the style of English adopted by the translator. air show in German it is very common to link two or more words together to form compound words – merely reflecting a feature of the language. However there are similar difficulties in European languages: in some cases it is arbitrary whether an expression is written as one word or two: e.g. East Asian bibliographies therefore generally give only the character count without attempting any word count. The absence of any formal marking of word boundaries means that it would be difficult to mechanically determine if such a phrase consists of two, three, or four words without knowing Chinese. One could theoretically construct a noun phrase Zhongguo Zhong Guo 中国中国 meaning "kingdoms in the middle of China". For instance, the characters 中 zhong and 国 guo can be used independently to mean "middle" and "kingdom", respectively, but can also be combined into Zhongguo 中国, "China" (i.e. The same character may at times stand for one word, and other times form part of a larger word. The logographic Chinese characters used to write East Asian languages each represent one morpheme and are not separated by spaces. Page count is a rough indicator of length for completeness, the page size will be included.Ī particular difficulty is created when comparing word counts across different writing systems. Due to formatting, the page count will depend on the choice of paper size, font, style, formatting, and illustrations in the published work, and thus cannot be considered a reliable measure of length, despite it being the easiest physical indicator of length to determine.įor the purposes of this list, word count is ideal.A rough way to count words in an English language text is to assume that a standard formatted page with 12 pt Courier font and double-spaced lines is 250 words. However it is not very meaningful when comparing different languages, for instance, because some languages use more words to express a given idea than others.
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Using computer software to count words is the current preferred method for academia and publications. Word count (omitting punctuation) is another method.Character count is the best estimate of the total numbers of spaces, written characters, and punctuation Guinness World Records uses this criterion.There are at least three ways to determine length:
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